| 释义 |
ruin['ru:in]n. 1 毁灭;崩溃,覆灭;毁坏:the ruin of an illusion幻想的破灭The castle has fallen into ruin.城堡已坍塌.bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡come(或go) to ruin毁灭;崩溃lie(或be laid) in ruin(房屋等)倾塌 2 毁损物;倒毁的建筑物;[ruins]废墟;遗迹;残余:The church is a ruin now.这座教堂现已破败不堪.lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Rome古罗马的遗迹;罗马帝国制度的残余She is but the ruin of what she was.她如今只有当年的残韵了. 3 倾家荡产;丧失地位;丧失健康;精神崩溃;堕落;(女子的)失贞:bring sb. to ruin使某人破产;使某人丧失地位the ruin of Oedipus(弑父娶母的)俄狄浦斯之堕落 4 毁损者;没落者:You should write the biography of this shambling ruin.你应当写一写这个破落户的败家史. 5 毁损原因,祸因:This carelessness will be his ruin(或the ruin of him).他这样粗心大意要倒霉的.
vt. 1 使毁灭;使覆灭;毁坏:ruin one's hopes使希望破灭The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼.ruin the enemy's chances of escape使敌人毫无脱逃的可能 2 使成废墟 3 使破产,使倾家荡产 4 诱奸(女子),使失贞操
vi. 1 毁灭;覆灭;毁坏 2 变成废墟 3 破产,破落;堕落 4 <古>头朝下跌落;哗啦一声掉下 |