| 释义 |
have[强hæv;弱həv,əv,v](过去式和过去分词had;第三人称单数现在式has)vt. 1 有,拥有;含有:have a house in town在市内有一幢房子have plenty of money很有钱Have you(或Do you have) a copy of the novel in English?你有这部小说的英文版吗?I have no(或I don't have a) french dictionary.我没有法语词典.The town has many large buildings.城里有许多大楼.April has 30 days.四月份有30天. 2 怀有,持有:Have you (Do you have) any idea where he works?你知道他在哪儿工作吗?Please have the kindness(或goodness) to write me soon.请早日给我来信. 3 拿;得到,取得:May I have one?可以给我一个吗?I've had two letters from him.我已收到他两封信.The ayes (noes) have it.赞成的(反对的)占多数. 4 吃;喝:Would you have a cup of tea?您要喝杯茶吗? 5 进行,从事(某事):Let's have a talk (try).咱们谈一谈(试一试)吧.have a meeting开会have a class上课have English lessons上英语课 6 享有;经历;遭受;招致:have a good holiday假期过得愉快have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害They had their money stolen.他们的钱被偷了. 7 [用于否定句中]容忍;允许:We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何违反纪律的行为.I won't have you say such things.我不许你说这样的话. 8 使,让;要;叫:We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了.[比较:We had repaired the machine before you came.你来以前,我们(自己)已把机器修好了.]have everything ready for the trip做好旅行的一切准备I would have him wait for me.我要他等我.Have him do it.叫他去做吧. 9 使在(某一位置),放置:have one's back to the camera背对照相机He had his hand on the girl's arm.他把手搁在女孩的手臂上. 10 [后接不定式]必须,不得不:He has to pass an examination before he can start work.他须通过考试才能开始工作.You don't have to knock--just walk in.你不必敲门--进来就是了. 11 表明,坚持说:As Lu Xun has it, ... 如鲁迅所说,…Legend has it that ...传说… 12 明白,懂得:He has no French.他不懂法语.You have me,haven't you?你明白我的意思了,对不对? 13 <口>击败,胜过:He has John completely in the first game.在第一局中,他完全击败了约翰.That's where you have me.这就是你胜过我的地方. 14 <俚>[常用被动语态]哄骗,欺骗:You were had!你受骗啦! 15 贿赂;收买 16 生(子) 17 (在两性关系上)占有,与…发生性关系
v.aux. 1 [加过去分词,构成完成时态]已经;曾经:He said he had been there before.他说他以前去过那儿.You ought to have come earlier.你本该早一点来. 2 [用于虚拟语气]:If they had(或Had they) searched more closely,they would have found what they want.要是他们寻找得更仔细一点,本来是能找到所要的东西的.
n. 1 [常作haves]<口>有钱人;富国:the haves and have-nots富人与穷人;富国与穷国 2 <俚>诈骗,欺诈 |