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词汇 set¹
释义 set¹[set](set;setting)vt. 1 放;竖立;使接触(to):set a vase on a table把花瓶放在桌上set a chair by the bed把椅子放到床边set a ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墙上set a flagpole in concrete把旗杆竖立在混凝土中set pen to paper动笔,下笔 2 安装,装置;安排:set the wheel on the axle把轮子装在轴上set the table for dinner在桌上摆设餐具准备开饭 3 配置,部署(岗哨等):set sentries round the camp在营地周围布置哨兵set a watch布置哨兵(或看守人员等) 4 使就座;[set oneself]使自己就位(如赛跑等);使(自己)做好准备:set a child in a highchair让小孩在高椅上坐好set sb. on horseback使某人骑上马 5 使(鸡)孵卵;使(卵)受孵 6 种,植:set seeds下种set seedlings植苗 7 点燃;<>(火):set a match to a pile of dead leaves擦火柴点燃一堆枯树叶Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有时因雷击而着火. 8(字);盖(印);打上(痕记);写,记录:set one's hand and seal to a document在文件上签名盖章The years have set their mark on his brow.年岁在他的额上打下了印记. 9 镶,嵌;点缀:a bracelet set with emeralds镶嵌翡翠的手镯The sky was set with myriads of stars.无数星星点缀着夜空. 10 使朝特定方向;使移动,推动;运送(乘客等):set one's course to the south确定朝南行The rapid current set them northward.急流把他们推向北去.set sb. ashore使某人登岸The ferry set them across the river.渡船把他们送到了对岸. 11 倾注;集中(心思等);使下决心:set one's heart on a new bike一心想要一辆新自行车set one's affections on sb.热爱某人 12 使处于某种状态(或位置):This medicine will set you right.这药会把你的病治好.set sb.'s heart at rest(或at ease)使某人放心set the table in(或on) a roar使同桌的人大笑起来set one's house in order把屋子整理收拾好;进行内部整顿set the machines in motion开动机器set the kitchen timer going让厨房里的定时器开始工作These words set me thinking.这些话引起我的深思. 13 使(某人)做某事:He set the boys to chop wood(或to woodchopping).他叫男孩们去劈柴.Set a thief to catch a thief.<>以贼捉贼.(或:以毒攻毒.) 14 使凝结,使凝固;使牢固;用针固定(昆虫等)作标本;使(折骨等)复位;使(颜料等)颜色固定不变;使(头发)成所需要的发型:set a butterfly把蝴蝶钉住作标本set a broken leg接合断腿have one's hair set做头发 15 确定(日期、限度、价格等);决定(事件)的发生时间;制定(规则等);估定;评价:set a wedding date确定婚期set a time limit规定限期set the selling prices (terms of payment)定售价(支付条件)set a rule制定规则set honesty above everything else把诚实看得高于其他一切 16 树立(榜样等);开创(新风尚等);创造(纪录等):set a precedent for other companies为其他公司开一先例set a national record创全国纪录 17 分派(工作等),提出(任务),布置(作业);出(题目等):set the papers for an examination出试题The teacher set the boys a problem.老师给男孩们出了一个题目. 18 调整,校正(仪器等);拨准(钟表);拨(闹钟)于指定时刻;锉(锯齿),调整(锯齿)的倾角;磨快,修平(剃刀等):set the camera lens for a long range shot为拍摄远景调整照相镜头set the alarm clock拨好闹钟set one's watch by the radio time signal按无线电报时信号对表 19(铅字);为(原稿)排版:set (up) type排铅字A few pages have been set up.有几页版已排好. 20(陷阱),张(罗网);扬(帆);用(鱼钩)钩住鱼颚 21(诗、文等)谱曲;(为诗、文等)(曲);设置(布景、背景);为…设置布景;是…的背景;描述(情景):set words to music为词谱曲set a piece of music for the violin为小提琴编曲set the stage为舞台布景The story is set in the early days of World War Ⅱ.这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景的. 22 使(身体等)成熟(或定型);使(果实)结成;使(面团)发酵:The peach trees failed to set fruit.这些桃树没有结果子. 23 (猎狗)蹲住以指示(猎物)的所在 24 (桥牌中)打败(对方),使(对方的定约墩数)落空;制止(对方)叫牌 25(钉子等的头)钉没 26 使(二进制单位)置位;把(二进制单元)置于1状态
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