| 释义 |
strike¹[straik](过去式struck,过去分词struck或stricken)vt. 1 打;击;击中;撞击;攻击;冲击;给予(一击):strike the nail with a hammer用锤敲钉子He struck his head against the stove as he fell.他倒下时,头撞在炉子上.He struck her two blows on the leg.他往她腿上打了两拳.He struck the ball beautifully.他击出一个漂亮球. 2 打掉;砍掉;击断:strike the pistol from the gunmen's hand打落歹徒手中的枪strike a branch from the tree把一根树枝砍掉(或打断) 3 (用毒牙)咬伤;(用爪)抓伤;扑击:be struck by a snake被蛇咬伤 4 (灾难等)突然降临;(疾病)侵袭:An earthquake struck the island.岛上突然发生地震.He was struck with fever (paralysis,pestilence).他突然发烧(瘫痪,染上时疫)了. 5 (钟)敲响报(时):The clock strikes the hours.时钟报时.The clock is striking four.钟在敲四点. 6 (船等)触撞;(光)落在…上,照到;(声音)传入:The ship struck a rock.船触礁了.strike a mine触雷The lamplight struck him in the face.灯光照在他的脸上.A loud whistle struck his ear.响亮的哨声传入他的耳中. 7 擦(火柴等),打(火);触发(电弧):strike a match擦火柴strike a light打火,擦火strike fire (sparks) out of a flint从火石打出火(火花) 8 铸;压出,冲制;印(纸币);盖(章):strike coins铸硬币strike a medal冲压徽章 9 勾销;取消,删除:strike a word through把一个词划掉strike an appropriation from the budget从预算中取消一项拨款 10 拍(掌)定约;达成(交易、合同等);结算:strike hands upon a bargain拍掌成交strike a bargain成交,定约strike a balance结算余额,结账 11 打动;感动;给…以印象;吸引;使陷于:What struck me most was the drive of the masses.给我印象最深的是民众的劲头.Everywhere bright flags strike the eye.各处彩旗鲜艳夺目.He was struck dumb with grief.他悲伤得讲不出话来.I was struck by the beauty of the seascape.我被美丽的海景迷住了. 12 使突然想起(或想到);使认为;引起(感情、情绪等):The solution struck me immediately.我忽然想到了解决办法.It strikes me that you are wrong.我看你是错的.The discussion strikes him as pointless.他认为这种讨论没有意义.strike terror to the heart引起内心恐惧That play strikes my fancy.那演出唤起我的想象. 13 向…突然提出紧急要求:strike a friend for a loan突然向朋友紧急借款 14 降下(帆、旗等);(用索具)把(货物)吊入船舱 15 拆除(帐、营、布景等);搬掉(一场戏)的布景;调小(灯光),关(灯):strike a stage set拆除舞台布景道具strike a tent拆帐篷strike camp撤营 16 罢工(或罢课等)反对(雇主等);在(工厂等)罢工(或罢课等);罢(工、课等) 17 (用餐或下班时)停止(工作) 18 刺透;穿透;使穿透:The wind struck a chill into her bones.风吹得她感到寒冷彻骨. 19 扎(根),插(根);使(插枝等)生根:The young tree has struck root.这幼树已经扎根了.The cuttings struck in sand finally rooted.沙地里的插枝最后终于生根. 20 终于到达,意外来到;沿…走:We struck the main road after a short drive.行驶了一段路后我们就上了大道.They struck their path across the fields.他们取道田间走去. 21 遇见,碰到;发现:He is the most obstinate person I ever struck.他是我所遇见过的人中最固执的一个.strike a bed发现煤层;发现矿层strike a lead找到矿脉strike oil钻井发现石油;<喻>暴发,忽获巨利 22 取…姿态;装出:strike an attitude装腔作势 23 按(键);弹奏,奏出;发出(调子、口气等):strike a lyre弹奏七弦琴strike a few chords on the piano在钢琴上弹几个和音strike a note of despair发出绝望的调子 24 用斗刮刮平(高出斛口的谷物等);刮平(砂模等) 25 叉(鱼);(急拉钓索)钩住(上钩的鱼);(鱼)咬(饵):strike a fish猛拉钓索把鱼钩住 26 改变成(较快步伐):The horses struck a canter.马群开始慢跑起来. 27 (昆虫)产卵于 28 组成(陪审团,尤指特别陪审团) 29 (划桨频率)每分钟为,每分钟划:Oxford were striking 38.牛津队每分钟划到38桨. 30 (游泳)划 31 (抽奖)中(彩,奖) 32 <方>捋;摩平:strike one's beard捋胡须 |