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词汇 put¹
释义 put¹[put](put;putting)vt. 1 放,摆;装;使处于特定位置(状态、顺序):put food into the microwave oven把食物放入微波炉put a horse to the cart把马套上车put a play on the stage上演一出戏put the children to bed(或school)安排孩子们上床睡觉(或上学)put the needs of one's children first(或before everything else)把孩子的需要放在第一位 2 移动,拨动;推(煤车):put the hands of the clock back把时钟的针向后拨 3 使穿进,使穿过:put one's arm through a sleeve把手伸进袖子put one's pen through a word划掉一个词put a nail into a board把钉子钉进木板 4 投掷,推(铅球);发射:put the shot推铅球put a satellite into orbit把人造卫星射入轨道 5 渡送,使航行:put a person(或boat) across a river使人(或船)渡过一条河 6 投入;运用:put emphasis on teaching spelling重视拼写教学put faith in herbal medicine相信草药put sth. to (good) use(充分)利用某物 7 使受到,使遭遇:put sb. to death把某人处死 8 使发生;使出现:put a stop to cheating杜绝作弊 9 写上,标上,注上:put a tick against a name在名字上打上记号put one's signature to a contract在合同上签名 10 提出;要求对…表决:I put a question to him(或put him a question).我向他提出一个问题.put a matter before a committee把一件事提交委员会(讨论) 11 说,表达;翻译:put one's feelings in words用言语表达感情to put it bluntly(或more concretely)[用作插入语]直率地(或更具体地)说来do not know how to put it不知道这话该怎么说You have put the case clearly.你把情况讲清楚了.What a way you have of putting things!瞧你这人怎么那样说话!put an article into English把一篇文章译成英语 12 使做某事,使从事:put oneself to the study of medicine开始学医put sb. to processing the data指派某人分析数据put one's mind to a problem开始思考问题 13 驱使,迫使,促使:put one's horse over(或at) a fence纵马跳过篱笆be put to flight被迫逃跑 14 估计;给…定价:He put the time of the accident as about a quarter to two.他估计出事的时间大约是一点三刻.I put her at about 35.我估计她大概35岁. 15(税);投(资);加进;下(赌注):put a tax on sth.对某物课税 16 赋予,给与;把…归咎(于);推诿(on):put the proper interpretation on a clause in the agreement对协定条款作出正确的解释put the blame on others把罪责推给别人 17 为…谱(曲):put a poem to music为一首诗谱曲 18 使(雌性动物)交配
vi. 1 出发,走;匆忙离开 2 (向…)航行:The ship put (off或out) to sea.船出海航行. 3 (植物)发芽 4 <>流入(或流出):The river puts into a lake.这条河流入一个湖.
n. 1 (铅球等的)投掷,推 2 股票出售权,约期出售选择权
adj.<>固定不动的:Stay put until I come back.我回来前不要走开.
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