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词汇 tear²
释义 tear²[teə](tore,torn)vt. 1 撕开,撕裂:tear sth. to pieces(或bits,shreds)把某物撕成碎片tear open an envelope撕开信封 2 扯破;戳破;划破:A nail tore a hole in his shirt.钉子把他的衬衫钩了个洞.The saw tore her hand.锯子划破了她的手.The sound of a siren tore the air.汽笛声划破长空. 3 拉掉;拔掉;撕掉:tear a little boy away from his dead pet把小男孩从死掉的宠物旁拉走tear a leaf from a calendar从日历本上撕下一页tear sth. away from sb.'s hands从某人手中夺走某物 4 [常用被动语态]使分裂;(疑虑等)使精神不安;使苦恼;折磨:He was torn by rage (grief).他愤怒(悲伤)之极.The country was torn by civil war.国家被内乱弄得四分五裂.The child's misery tore my heart.孩子的不幸令我心碎.
vi. 1 撕,扯(at):tear at the cover of a parcel撕扯包裹的封皮The sight of her grief tore at my heart.见她悲伤,我的心都要碎了. 2 被撕裂,被扯破:This paper tears easily.这种纸容易被撕破.nylon fabrics that will not tear不易撕裂的尼龙织物The pocket tore when it caught on the nail.口袋钩住钉子撕破了. 3 <>飞跑,狂奔,猛闯:children tearing about in the playground在操场上飞跑的孩子们They were tearing at a suicidal speed.他们不顾死活地高速飞驰.
n. 1 撕,扯 2 裂缝;扯破的洞;撕裂处:a tear in the coat上衣的撕裂处 3 激怒,发作 4 <美俚>狂饮大闹,狂欢:go on a tear去寻欢作乐 5 <>飞奔,猛闯;匆忙:The train passed by at a tear.火车疾驶而过.Why are you in such a tear to go away?你为什么这样急着要离开?
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