| 释义 |
spring[spriŋ](过去式sprang或sprung,过去分词sprung)vi. 1 跳,跃;迅速行动;弹跳:spring to one's feet一跃而起spring out of bed从床上跳起来spring to action突然行动起来spring to sb.'s assistance迅速赶去帮助某人The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上.The door sprang to.门弹回关上. 2 涌出;涌上:Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.水从水闸中源源涌出.Blood sprang to his cheeks.他面孔突然涨得通红. 3 突然来到;突然上升 4 (猎物)受惊跳出 5 (植物等)迅速生长;发生,出现:The buds are springing.正在抽芽.A great number of skyscrapers have sprung up.新建了许多摩天大楼. 6 出身(于);来(自):He springs(或He is sprung) from a poor family.他出身于一个贫困的家庭.The error sprang from carelessness.这个错误是由粗心造成的. 7 (地雷等)爆炸;(木材等)裂开;翘曲:My table-tennis bat has sprung.我的乒乓球拍裂了. 8 耸立:The spire springs high above the town.尖塔高耸于城镇上空. 9 (拱等)起始 10 (风)开始吹(up) 11 <古>破晓 12 <美口>付账(for) 13 (机械部件)移位;松动
vt. 1 使跳起;惊起(猎物);<罕>跳过:spring a mousetrap触发捕鼠器spring a wall越墙而过 2 使靠弹簧开启(或关上) 3 使爆炸;使裂开;把…弄弯:I have sprung my tennis racket.我把网球拍弄破了.The boat sprang a leak.小船突然出现漏缝. 4 突然提起(或宣布):spring a new proposal on sb.突然向某人提出新建议spring a surprise on sb.使某人大吃一惊When will you spring that news?你预备什么时候宣布那消息? 5 把(弹簧等)拉得超过弹性限度 6 给…装上弹簧(或发条) 7 扭伤(腿等),使跛 8 <美俚>解除对…的拘禁;使获保释出狱
n. 1 跳跃,跳起;反弹;一跃的距离:The cat made a spring at the mouse.猫向老鼠扑去.the spring of a bow弓的弹回 2 弹性,弹力;活力:the spring of rubber tyres (muscles)橡胶轮胎(肌肉)的弹性There is a spring in his steps.他的步伐轻快有力. 3 弹簧,发条:a hair spring游丝;(头发)细(弹)簧 4 泉,源泉:a hot (mineral) spring温(矿)泉 5 根源;原动力;动机:the springs of conduct行为的动机The custom had its spring in another country.这风俗起源于外国. 6 (木板等的)翘曲;弯曲;(桅杆等的)裂缝;裂开;【海】倒缆;【建】起拱点;起拱面 7 【海洋】朔望大潮 8 春天,春季 9 青春年华,(人生的)精力旺盛时期;创始阶段 10 <苏格兰>欢快的乐曲(或舞曲) 11 <古>黎明,拂晓
adj. 1 春季的 2 装有弹簧(或发条)的 3 来自泉的 |