释义 |
in[in]prep. 1 [表示地点、场所、部位]在…里面,在…上:live in Beijing住在北京at several cities in the province在省内的几个城市里in the world在世界上in the universe在宇宙中in the distance在远处be injured in the eye眼部受伤 2 [表示时间]在…期间;在…以后:at two o'clock in the afternoon在下午两点钟in the twentieth century在20世纪a man in his thirties一个三十几岁的男子The work was done in a week.这工作在一星期内就完成了.have not slept in several days<美>几天没有睡觉了I'll come and see you again in five days.过5天我再来看你.I'll be with you in a minute.我马上就来. 3 [表示过程]在…当儿;在…过程中:be killed in action阵亡in crossing the river在渡河的当儿 4 [表示范围、领域、方面]在…之内;在…方面,关于:Victory is in sight.胜利在望.in every respect在每一方面the latest thing in cars<口>最新款式的汽车 5 [表示状态、情况]处在…中:be in good condition情况良好He is still in two minds.他还没拿定主意.be in liquor喝醉了a cow in milk正在产奶的牛 6 [表示职业、活动]从事于;参加着:in the army在军队中(服役)be in rice<美>经营米业She is in publishing.她从事出版业. 7 [表示地位、形式、方式等]以,按照;符合于:in an advisory capacity以顾问的身份in the order of the number of strokes of the surnames按姓氏笔划为序arrange in alphabetic order按字母顺序排列buy in instalments以分期付款方式购买In my opinion,he is wrong.在我看来他是错了.be in the interests of the people符合人民的利益 8 [表示表达方式、手段和原材料等]以,用:talk in English用英语交谈a telegram in cipher一封密码电报a statue in marble一座大理石像a book bound in leather一本皮面精装书 9 [表示服饰]穿着,戴着;带着:a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩be in irons戴着镣铐 10 [表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中:in millions成百万成千万地agree in the main基本上取得了一致意见not in the least一点也不Such an occurrence is one in a thousand.这样的事是非常难得碰上的. 11 [表示方向]朝,向:in all directions朝四面八方 12 [表示能力、性格、含量]在…之中:She hates the bully in him.她讨厌他的霸道.There is ten yuan in the bill for transport.发票中包括运费十元.a passage in Hemingway海明威作品中的一段话 13 [表示同一性]在…身上;即:find a friend in Mary发现玛丽可以成为朋友 14 [表示原因、目的]由于,为了;作为:rejoice in others' achievements为别人的成就欢欣鼓舞write a letter in reply写封回信 15 [表示动作的对象]于:believe in communism信仰共产主义The cause lies in the fact that ...原因就在于…. 16 [表示动作的方向或结果]入…中;成,为(=into):come in the house进屋来set the machine in motion把机器开动起来break sth. in two把某物分成两半 adv. 1 进,入:Bring him in!把他带进来!welcome in the new year迎来新年hand in one's exercises交作业fit a piece in嵌一块进去 2 朝里;在里面;在附近;向(或至)某地;向某一方向:a coat with the woolly side in一件羊毛里子的上衣You may count me in.把我也算在里面. 3 (加)入;(搀)入:mix in the flour把面粉搀和进去 4 在屋里;在家;在办公室:Is there anybody in?屋里有人吗?have sb. in for dinner请某人到家里来吃饭 5 (季节、车、船等)已到达,已来临:Spring is in.春天来了. 6 (庄稼等)已收进;已成熟;(土地)已耕好 7 完全成功,取胜:By the end of the performance,the actor was in.演出快结束时,那演员的成功已是肯定无疑的了. 8 (运气等)在好转;(潮)在上涨 9 (服装等)在流行;(食品等)正上市 10 当政,在朝;(候选人)当选:The Conservative Party was then in.当时是保守党执政.The candidate was voted in by a handsome majority.该候选人在投票中以相当大的多数当选. 11 (火等)燃烧着;(灯)亮着:The streetlights were in.街灯亮着. 12 (板球)轮到击球 13 (油井)产油中:The well has come in.这口油井开始产油了. 14 同意;一致:fall in with plan与某人的计划相一致 15 处于某种关系:be in bad with sb.同某人关系不好 adj. 1 在里面的;朝里面的:an in door往里开的门 2 执政的,在朝的:the in party执政党 3 (车、船等)进站的,抵港的 4 <口>赚进的:be in a million U.S.dollars赚进100万美元 5 <口>时髦的,流行的:the in thing to do流行的事情,时髦的做法 6 已完成的;已收进的;已计算的 7 <口>限于小圈子的 n. 1 [常作ins]在朝派,执政者:a matter of ins versus outs执政党与在野党争执的事情 2 <美口>(与大人物的)交情;影响;门路:enjoy some sort of in with the manager在一定程度上得到经理的赏识 (inned;inning)vt.<主英方> 1 收进,收获 2 围住;包住 |