| 释义 |
up¹[ʌp](最高级uppermost)adv. 1 (面)向上;在上面;在(较)高处;在地(或水)平线上;露出(或离开)地面:lie face up仰卧go up to the top of the mountain攀上山顶The airplane flew high up in the sky.飞机在高空飞行.pull up a plant拔起一棵植物Show him up.带他上楼来.He lives three floors up.他住在再上去三层的楼上. 2 趋向(或处于)直立姿势;起来,起床:spring up from one's seat从座位上跳起来Up!起来!(是祈使句"Get up!或Stand up!"的省略)Up with you!站起来!(或:起床!) 3 (在程度、地位、声音、价值等方面)由小到大;由弱到强;由少到多:Speak up!大声点说!The price of gold kept going up.黄金价格不断上升.The temperature has gone up.温度上升了.The fire is mounting up.火势正在增加.A plant grows up from a seed.植物是从种子长成的.bring up a child把孩子抚育大 4 (从边远地区、农村、南方、下游、海边等被看作下方的地方往首都、城市、北方、上游、大学等地)往上方;在上方;往较重要处;【海】向上风;【戏】向(或在)舞台后部:go up to Beijing上北京go up from the country从乡下到城里去as far up as Heilongjiang(往北)直至黑龙江live up in Scotland住在苏格兰follow up the river to its source往河的上游而去直至发源地go up to Oxford去牛津;上牛津大学The case was brought up before a higher court.案件已提交上级法院. 5 向目的地;向说话者所在处;向这边:She went straight up to the door.她径直走到门口.He came up (to me) and asked me for a light.他走到我跟前向我要个火. 6 <口>(在情绪等方面)处于兴奋(或快乐)状态;处于激动状态:His spirits went up.他的精神振奋起来了.Screw up your courage.鼓起勇气来.He was wrought up by the news.他很为这消息所激动. 7 (事物)处于活动状态,在进行中:The fire was burning up brightly.大火烧得正旺.The question came up for discussion.问题已提出来讨论了.The lost book has turned up.遗失的书找到了. 8 (在空间、时间、程度等方面)赶上;达到;及;一直到;在…以上:catch up in the race在赛跑中赶上keep up with the times赶上时代Can you get up to that note?你能唱得到那么高吗?from one's childhood up从童年时代起(直到现在)The custom may be traced up to the Tang Dynasty.这种风俗可以追溯到唐朝.from third grade up三年级以上 9 [与动词连用,表示完全、彻底]…完,…光;完结:eat everything up把所有的东西都吃光finish up the job把工作结束掉burn up烧尽The car pulled up.汽车停了下来. 10 贮藏起;封起;监禁:lay up grain against natural disasters贮粮备荒tie up a package打包Button up your coat.把你的大衣钮子扣上.lock up a house把房子锁起来Jack went up in 1920 for twenty years.杰克于1920年被判刑监禁20年. 11 [与动词连用以加强语气]:light up a cigarette点着一支香烟write up a story写成一篇故事clean up the house把房子打扫得干干净净 12 (比分)高出,领先;各方(得):He is one up on his opponent.他比对手高一分.The score is 15 up.比分为15平. 13 <美口>(鸡尾酒)不加冰块地(送上)
prep. 1 向(高处);在(高处);向(或在)…上面:go up a hill登山climb up a ladder登上楼梯Smoke goes up the chimney.烟顺烟囱而上. 2 向(或在)…的上游;逆着…的方向:sail up a river向上游航行up (the) wind顶着风 3 向(或在)…的内地;向(或在)离…更远的地点:travel up country往内地旅行walk up the road沿着路走去 |