| 释义 |
scrape[skreip]vt. 1 刮,擦;刮(或擦)净;刮落,擦去(off,out,away):scrape one's boots刮去靴底的泥scrape one's chin剃胡子,刮脸scrape one's plate吃净盘中食物scrape scales off a fish刮鱼鳞scrape off the paint刮掉油漆scrape out a sticky pan擦净油腻的锅子scrape out a word擦掉一个字 2 擦伤;刮破;刮擦(某物)使发出刺耳声:scrape one's knee on the stone在石头上擦伤膝盖The bow scrapes the fiddle.弓在提琴上拉出刺耳的声音. 3 (尤指用手指或手)挖出;挖成(out):scrape out the ashes from a furnace扒出炉灰scrape (out) a hole挖成一个洞 4 (艰难地)凑集,积攒(up,together);勉强过(日子):scrape a living勉强糊口 5 刮磨(表面);刮削(轴承) 6 把(头发)从前额朝后梳拢
vi. 1 刮,擦:branches scraping against the window擦着窗子的树枝scrape along the wall擦墙而过 2 刮(或擦)出刺耳声 3 (鞠躬时)一脚擦地后退 4 勉强过日子;(艰难地)积攒钱财
n. 1 刮,擦;挖:rocks worn by the scrape of glaciers为冰川所擦损的岩石 2 擦伤;擦痕:a scrape on the knee膝盖擦伤处 3 刮擦声:the scrape of sb.'s pen on paper某人的笔尖在纸上发出的沙沙声the scrape of footsteps up the stairs上楼时嚓嚓的脚步声 4 <口>困境,窘境:get into a scrape(或into scrapes)陷入困境get sb. out of (his) scrapes使某人摆脱窘境 5 (鞠躬时)一脚擦地的后退 6 <口>争吵,冲突 7 <英>(涂在面包上的)薄层黄油 8 <美俚>剃胡须,刮脸 |