| 释义 |
play[plei]vi. 1 玩,游戏;装扮;假装,装样子:The kids are playing in the nursery garden.孩子们在托儿所的花园内玩耍.play dead装死(躺下) 2 开玩笑;嘲弄;(对人或物)玩弄 3 进行体育(或文娱)比赛;(运动员)以特定方式做动作;(场地等)呈特定使用状态:Our team played in several major games last month.我队上月参加了好几次大赛. 4 演奏,弹(或吹)奏;(乐器)奏鸣:We heard an organ playing.我们听见有人在弹风琴. 5 扮演角色,表演;(戏、电影等)上演,上映:play in a tragedy在一出悲剧中扮演角色What's playing at the theatre?剧场里在演什么戏?The picture is playing in London.这部影片正在伦敦上映. 6 (乐器)适于吹奏(或弹奏);(戏、剧本等)适于演出:The new piano plays well.这架新钢琴弹起来很好.That drama will play.那出戏适宜上演. 7 赌博:play for money赌钱 8 轻快地活动(或移动);跳来蹦去;闪动;飘动;浮现:Flashes of lightning played across the sky.空中电光闪闪.Seagulls played about the ship.海鸥围着船只翱翔.A smile played on(或about) his lips.他嘴上露出一丝微笑.His imagination played round that queer idea.他老是想着那个怪念头. 9 (机器部件等在一定范围内)运转;发挥作用;配合,合作:He needs financial backing,but the building societies won't play.他需要资助,但建筑学会不干. 10 (唱片、录音机等)放音:a record playing at a rate of转速为…的唱片 11 (接连)发射;(泉水等)喷射;(光)照射,闪动:Scores of hoses played on the flames.几十根水龙带喷向火焰.A smile played about her lips.她嘴角掠过一丝微笑. 12 <口>受欢迎,成功 13 <方>停工,罢工
vt. 1 做(游戏),玩;假扮…玩:play cards玩牌play the hero逞英雄play policeman假扮警察玩 2 开(玩笑);嘲弄,愚弄;耍(花样等),玩弄:play a joke on sb.对某人开玩笑play sb. a dirty trick对某人玩弄卑劣的手段play tricks with sb.'s tools胡乱使用某人的工具 3 参加(体育活动、比赛等),打(球),踢(球);将(球等)引向;使(球)弹回;同…比赛;使上场;(在球队中)(让…)担任(特定位置);以特定方式防守(对手):play football踢足球play a friendly match举行友谊比赛Will you play me at chess?你同我下一盘棋好吗?The team will play France on Wednesday.该队星期三要与法国队比.The coach played him at centre.教练叫他担任中锋. 4 演奏,弹(或吹)奏;为…演奏;演奏…的乐曲;奏乐带领(或迎送):play music on the piano用钢琴演奏乐曲Does she play the flute?她会吹笛子吗?Won't you play us some folk songs?你给我们奏些民歌好吗?play sb. home一路奏乐把某人送回家 5 放(唱片、磁带等);开(收音机、录音机等)放音 6 扮演;演出,上演于(某地、某剧场等):play (the part of) Othello扮演奥赛罗(的角色)play The Red Shoes演出《红菱艳》They played Guangzhou for a month.他们在广州演出了一个月. 7 赌,与(某人)打赌,对(赛马等)打赌;打出(牌);从事…的投机;走(一着棋子):play a trump打出王牌play a pawn走小卒 8 使跳动,使闪动,使飘动:play a flashlight upon用手电在…上闪照 9 (接连)发射;使(泉水等)喷射;照射 10 用劲地使用,挥舞(刀、剑等):play a good fork and knife大吃 11 利用;操纵,摆布:play sb. for selfish ends为了私利而利用某人 12 (耍手腕)对待,对付;处理:play the conversation in a joyful manner(故作)谈笑风生He played me just the way I had expected.他以我所预料到的那种手段来对付我. 13 造成,引起:play havoc造成破坏 14 让(上钩的鱼)挣扎得筋疲力尽 15 凭借:play a hunch凭直觉
n. 1 游戏,玩耍;娱乐:The children are at play.孩子们在玩耍.It is mere child's play to him.这事对他说来极为容易. 2 玩笑;玩弄;调戏;花样,把戏 3 (体育等的)比赛;比赛的方式(或技巧);比赛的动作(或进程);(一)步;(比赛中)轮到的一次机会;(球、棋等)比赛中的打法,走法:rough play(比赛时)粗野的动作It's your play.该你走棋了.(或:轮到你打球(或发球)了.) 4 剧本,戏剧;(戏剧的)演出:a play in five acts五幕剧go to the play看戏去 5 赌博 6 跳动;闪动;飘动;波动:the play of colours色彩缤纷the play of waves浪的起伏the play of wind风的吹拂 7 (刀剑等的)挥舞,挥动 8 活动,运动;操作,运转;活动的范围(或余地);活动的自由(或空间);作用,(才智等的)运用;【机】间隙,隙:Give the rope more play.把绳子放松些.The policy allows the market to have freer play.这一政策使市场具有更多的自由. 9 交易;投机活动:a land play地产交易 10 停工(指罢工等) 11 (新闻媒介等的)着重报道;宣传 |