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词汇 over
释义 over['əuvə]prep. 1 在…上方;在…上面:A lamp hung over us.在我们(头顶)上方挂着一盏灯.a bridge over a river河上的一座桥hit sb. over the head打中某人的头 2 覆盖在…的上面;遍布在…的上面:spread a cloth over the table把台布铺在桌上He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming.他用手捂住她的嘴不让她尖声呼叫.spread icing over a cake在糕饼上洒满糖霜 3 (在地位、职权、势力等方面)高于,在…之上;对…支配:He is over me in the office.他职务比我高.preside over a meeting主持会议lord it over sb.对某人飞扬跋扈rule over a kingdom统治一个王国lose control over oneself失去自制力 4 (在数目、程度方面)超过,在…以上;与…相比:He is over fifty.他五十开外了.He spoke (for) over an hour.他讲了一个多小时.cost over five dollars价在五元以上hold a big lead over the others大大领先于别人 5 优先于:choose red over blue要红色不要蓝色 6 越过;从…边缘经过:jump over a trench跳过壕沟climb over a mountain翻过山look over a hedge从篱笆上面看过去He spoke to me over his shoulder.他转过头来跟我说话.The child fell over the balcony.小孩从阳台上掉了下来. 7 在…对面;在…另一边:a city over the border边界那一边的城市friends over the sea海外朋友 8 在…期间;直到…过后:over several decades在几十年中work over night通宵工作Can't you stay over Sunday?你不能过了星期天再走吗? 9(做)…时:He sang over his work.他边工作边唱歌.We'll discuss it over our dinner.我们吃饭时再谈论这个问题.The bargain was made on June 21st over (cups of) cherry.这笔交易是于6月21日在喝樱桃酒时作成的. 10 遍及;遍经;从…的开头至结束:show a guest over the house领客人观看整幢房子go over one's notes把笔记从头至尾看一遍 11 从…影响下恢复过来:She can't get over her shyness.她克服不了羞怯. 12 (作为效果、影响)对:cast a spell over sb.用符咒镇住某人 13 在…方面,关于;由于:take pains over study刻苦学习Debates arose over some technical questions.在一些技术问题上产生了争论.mourn over sb.'s death哀悼某人的去世 14 通过…的通讯途径:listen to a newscast over the radio听无线电新闻广播 15 除以
adv. 1 在上方;在上面;在上空:plane flew over.一架飞机在天空飞过. 2 (倒)下,(掉)下;翻倒;翻转过来:knock a bottle over把瓶打翻He fell over on the ice.他在冰上摔倒了.Please turn over.请阅背面. 3 从一边到对面一边;从一人至另一人;从一方至另一方;过来:swim over to the other side of the river游到河对岸去I'll come over and see you after work.下班后我来看你.Hand that dictionary over to me.把那本词典递给我.win sb. over把某人争取过来Come over for dinner on Sunday.请星期天过来吃饭. 4 (越)过;(越)出;越出边缘地:climb (jump) over (跳)The milk boiled over.牛奶煮得溢了出来. 5 在另一处,在那边;在相当距离以外:He went over to Denmark.他去了丹麦. 6 从头至尾地;全部地;通盘地:Let's talk (think) it over.让我们详谈(细想)一下.read a book several times over把一本书通读好几遍paint a door over把门全部漆一遍The wound healed over.伤口痊愈了.people (all) the world over全世界人民 7 剩下来;更多,较大;更久:questions left over from history历史上遗留下来的问题citizens of eighteen and over 18岁和18岁以上的公民one metre and a bit over一米多一点Why don't you stay over until Sunday?怎么不多住几天到星期天走呢? 8 过分地;太:He is over polite.他太客气了.He hasn't done it over well.这事他干得不太好. 9 再一次,重又:do it over再做一次 10 完了,结束;(无线电通话用语)"报文完,请回复" 11 (美式橄榄球中)越过球门线 12 (板球裁判口令)交换
adj. 1 上面的;上级的 2 外面的,起覆盖作用的 3 过分的 4 剩余的,额外的 5 结束的,完了的:The storm is over.暴风雨过去了. 6 (蛋)双面煎的 7 到达另一边的,越过的
vt.跳过;越过
n. 1 额外(或剩余)的东西 2 远弹(超过目标落下或爆炸的射弹) 3 (板球投手的)一轮投球数;一轮投球
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