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词汇 fall
释义 fall[fɔ:l](fell,fallen)vi. 1 落下;降落;跌落;跌倒:Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树落叶.The rain is falling.正在下雨.fall into a river跌入河中He fell badly and broke his leg.他摔得很重,摔断了腿. 2 (温度、价格等)下降,下跌;(风势、声音等)减退,减弱;(情绪等)变低落:The temperature is falling.温度在下降.The pound has fallen against the US dollar.英镑对美元的汇率下跌了.The storm fell towards evening.傍晚时暴风雨减弱了.a voice falling to a whisper逐渐微弱到像耳语一样的说话声 3 下垂;降临;到来:The curtain falls.幕落.Her hair falls over her shoulders.她的一头秀发披散在肩上.Darkness falls early in the winter.冬季天黑得早. 4 (地面等)倾斜;(潮汐)退落:an apple orchard falling to the river向河边徐徐倾斜的苹果园 5 (羊羔等)出生 6 (房屋等)坍倒;(城市、阵地等)陷落,被攻克;(政府、政权等)垮台,被推翻:The wall has fallen.墙坍了.The enemy strongholds fell one after another.敌军据点被相继攻克.The president fell from power during the coup.政变中总统下台了. 7 (在战斗中)倒毙;阵亡,战死;死亡:the brave young men who have fallen in the struggle在斗争中英勇牺牲的年轻人fall of hunger and exhaustion死于饥饿和疲惫 8 (地位、声誉、威信等)降低 9 (目光)向下;(脸色)变阴沉:His eyes(或glance) fell.他目光朝下.His face(或jaw) fell.他的脸沉下来了. 10 堕落;犯罪;(女子)失节,失身;经不住诱惑 11 (日期)适逢:National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一. 12(到):The accent falls on the first syllable.重音在第一音节上. 13 (光线等)射向;(声音等)传往:searchlights falling on the enemy plane照射着敌机的探照灯光The shot fell wide of the mark.子弹远未命中目标.His eye fell upon me.他的目光落到了我身上.A cry fell on our ears.我们听到一声叫喊. 14 变成,成为:fall asleep (ill)睡着(病倒)fall due(账单等)到期The book fell open at page 102.书翻开在102页上. 15 被说出,被透露:The news fell from his lips.这消息是他无意中透露的. 16 积极投入:fall to work劲头十足地投入工作 17 <英方>怀孕
vt.<>砍倒(树木);击倒
n. 1 落下;跌倒;下垂(部分);(房屋等的)坍倒:A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智.the fall of leaves叶落have(或take) a nasty fall重重地摔了一跤She pushed back the fall of hair from her forehead.她往后掠了一下额上的垂发. 2 (雨、雪等的)降落;降落量;落下的东西;陨星(碎片):a heavy fall of rain一场大雨a six-inch fall of snow六英寸的降雪量a fall of rock at the base of the cliff崖底的落石 3 (树木的)伐倒;(木材的)采伐量 4 下降;(风势、声音等的)减弱;减退;向下倾斜(度);斜坡;下落的距离;落差:a sharp fall in temperature温度的剧降a fall in prices价格的下降We could hear the rise and fall of voices from the other room.我们听得见隔壁房间里时响时轻的说话声.a canal with a fall of two metres in a hundred metres每一百米落差为两米的一条运河 5 (夜晚等的)降临,来临 6 下崽;(一)(主要指一次所生的羊羔) 7 (城市、要塞等的)陷落;(政府、政权等的)垮台,崩溃;衰亡;失败:Pride will have a fall.骄必败. 8 (地位、声望、威信等的)降低;(情绪等的)低落 9 阵亡 10 堕落;(女子的)失节,失身 11 [falls][用作单或复]瀑布:the falls of Niagara尼亚加拉大瀑布 12 <主美>秋天,秋季:in the fall of 1970在1970年秋天 13 滑车索;滑车索的受力(或下垂)部分;(吊艇杆上的)辘绳,吊索 14 向下飘拂的服装;领子的翻下部分;(17世纪的)阔翻领;(衣裙的)宽下摆;(水手服的)大裤脚 15 降调;终止 16 (摔跤中使对方双肩着地的)压倒,按倒;(摔跤比赛的)一个回合 17 (蝴蝶花的)下垂花瓣(共三片) 18 (某些狗面部上方的)下垂长毛 19 (女子用的)长假发 20 <苏格兰>命运 21 (女帽上的)面纱 22 捕兽陷阱
adj.秋季的:fall clothes秋令服装
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