| 释义 |
charge['tʃɑ:dʒ]vt. 1 装(满),使充满,使饱含;使充电;使充气:charge a blast furnace with ore为高炉装料charge a battery(或an accumulator)为蓄电池充电The air is charged with vapour(或odours).空气中饱含水气(或各种气味).charge a brush with pigment使画笔蘸满颜料charged water苏打水,汽水charge one's memory with facts记住大量事实 2 使承担(任务、责任):charge oneself(或be charged) with a task承担一项任务 3 命令;告诫;指示:charge sb. to do sth.指令某人做某事 4 控告,指控(with);把…归咎(于)(to,on,upon):be charged with murder and arson被控杀人放火charge sb. with negligence指责某人疏忽charge the failure to self-conceit把失败归因于自满charge a fault upon sb.把过失归咎于某人 5 要(价),收(费);要(人)支付(钱);使承担经济义务:charge (sb.) a fee of 500 yuan(向某人)收取500元的费用 6 把…记入(账册等);在(账册等)上记入:charge the purchases to sb.'s account(或charge sb.'s account with the purchases)把所购货物记在某人账上charge a library book to a borrower把图书馆出借的书记在借书人名下 7 攻击;冲向;【体】冲撞:charge an enemy position冲向敌人阵地 8 架好(武器) 9 (纹章学中)用图记装饰(盾、旗等)
vi. 1 冲锋,向前冲;【体】冲撞人:Charge!冲啊! 2 收费,要价:Do they charge for the use of the telephone?打电话收不收费?charge high(或low)要价高(或低) 3 记在账上 4 (猎犬)听从命令蹲伏
n. 1 负荷;电荷;(容器的)定量装载物;(一发子弹所装的)炸药量;(一定量的)炸药:the charge of chemicals in a fire extinguisher一台灭火器中所装的化学药剂a shell with a large powder charge装药量大的炮弹a satchel charge炸药包 2 充电;充气;装料 3 主管,掌管;看管,看守:have charge of finances主管财务 4 被托管的人(或事物);靠人赡养的人(on):The nurse took her charges to help in gleaning.保育员带领她照管的孩子们去帮助拾麦穗(或稻穗). 5 费用,价钱;应付项目,借项;借物(如书)项目;<美>赊购账:hotel charges旅馆费free of charge免费at one's own charge自费a charge to a customer's account(记入)客户账目中的一笔借项an amortization charge折旧费 6 控告,指控,指责:bring a charge of treason against sb.指控某人叛国arrest sb. on a charge of ...以…罪拘捕某人 7 训令,指示,嘱咐 8 猛攻;冲锋;冲锋号:a bayonet charge白刃战sound the charge吹冲锋号 9 <美俚>快感,刺激 10 (纹章学的)图记 11 一剂毒品 |