| 释义 |
lose[lu:z](lost)vt. 1 失;丢失;丧失:lose a key丢失一把钥匙lose one's appetite没有胃口lose patience (reason)失去耐心(理智)He lost his job.他丢了工作. 2 使失去;使失败:Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了.The delay lost the battle for them.耽搁使他们输了这战役. 3 抓不住;听(或看)不见;记不得;使弄不懂:lose the thread of an argument抓不住论据的线索I tried hard not to lose a word of what he said.我努力想听清他讲的一字一句.I lost him in the crowd.我看着他消失在人群中了.The two ships lost each other in the fog.两条船在迷雾中彼此失去联系. 4 未能赶上;错过:lose one's train (a bus)没赶上火车(公共汽车)lose an opportunity错过机会 5 浪费,白费:Our labour will not be lost.我们的努力不会白费.lose no time in carrying out the plan立即着手执行计划There is not a moment to lose.一分钟也不能浪费. 6 迷失;使迷路:lose one's way迷路lose oneself(或be lost) in the woods在森林中迷路 7 亏损;输去;未赢得(奖品等):lose a game输掉一场比赛lose a battle打败仗The motion was lost.这个动议被否决了. 8 使沉湎于;使专注于:be lost(或lose oneself) in thought想得出神 9 [用被动语态]使失踪;使毁灭;使死去;使丧失:That ship and all hands on board were lost on the reef.那条船连同全体船员都触礁遇难了.be lost to all sense of shame全不知耻be lost to history无历史记载可查 10 摆脱;祛除(感冒等):I've lost my cold.我伤风好了. 11 (赛跑中)超过,领先于 12 (医生)未能保住…的生命;(产妇因流产等)未能产下(活婴):The doctor lost his patient.医生没把病人治好. 13 使(灵魂等)遭诅咒 14 (赛车中急转弯等时)失控(汽车) 15 吐掉(刚吃下的食物) 16 (钟、表)慢去(若干分、秒等)
vi. 1 受损失;赔钱:The shipping line lost considerably by it.这家航运公司为此遭受很大损失. 2 输掉,失败 3 失去价值;变得衰弱无力 4 (钟、表等)走慢:Does your watch gain or lose?你的表走得快还是走得慢? |