| 释义 |
force¹[fɔ:s]n. 1 力,力量:the force of a blow打击力the force of an earthquake地震力a gale of great force强风 2 力气;体力;(精神)力量;魄力:with all the force one can muster使出浑身的力气the motivating force in sb.'s life某人生活中的动力a man of great force and determination具有很大魄力和决心的人 3 势力;威力;有权势的人(或团体):the forces of evil恶势力a force in politics政界权势人物(或集团)A united Europe is a great force in world affairs.统一的欧洲是国际事务中的强大力量. 4 军事力量;陆(或海、空)军部队;[forces]军队,兵力;[the force]警察部队;[总称]警察:the armed forces武装力量the missile force导弹部队the air force空军join the forces参军a small force of infantry一小队步兵 5 (从事某种活动的)一批人,队伍:a sales force销售队伍 6 武力;暴力;强制力量;【律】暴力行为:resort to force诉诸武力the force of public opinion舆论的压力 7 推动力;控制力;说服力:There is force in what he said.他的话很有力. 8 【物】力:constant (magnetic) force恒(磁)力interatomic force原子间力 9 (法律、条约、规章等的)效力,约束力:the force of an agreement协议的约束力A promise made under compulsion is of no force.被迫作出的承诺无效. 10 (文字、言语等的)确切意义;基本点;要点:explain the force of a phrase解释一个短语的确切意义miss the force of something said没有领会讲话的要点
vt. 1 强迫,迫使,逼:force the president to resign(或into resigning)迫使总统辞职 2 强行;强加:force a(或one's) way in (out) 强行闯入(挤出)force (open) a door用力打开门force out the words unwillingly不情愿地勉强说出那些话force a smile强作笑颜force back the tears强忍住眼泪force a drink on a guest硬给客人喝一杯force one's idea upon others.把自己的想法强加于人I felt as if I was forcing myself on them.我觉得好像自己硬要和他们在一起. 3 用强力夺取(或攻占):force an enemy stronghold夺取敌人堡垒(或据点) 4 用强力推动(或推进):force things to move forward推动事物向前发展force a nail into wood使劲把钉子敲入木头force a zip猛力拉拉链 5 (竭力)提高;抬高;加快:force one's voice提高嗓门force the bidding(拍卖时)抬价 6 (通过温室栽培等)加速(植物)的生长;加速养肥(家畜);(通过增加作业等)加速提高(学生)的学业 7 迫使(对手)出(某张牌);要求(搭档)叫(或出)某牌 8 强奸 |