| 释义 |
do¹[强du:;弱du](did,done;第三人称单数现在式does)vt. 1 做,干;尽(力);执行,履行:What's to be done?怎么办?do good (evil)做好(恶)事do one's shopping (washing)买(洗)东西do all one can竭尽全力do one's duty尽本分We must do lunch sometime.<主美>我们得什么时候一起吃顿午饭. 2 给(与):do honour to the martyrs向烈士致敬Will you do me a favour?帮我个忙好吗?The frost did no damage to the crops.霜冻并没有使庄稼受到损害.He won't do anything to you.他不会拿你怎么样的.What have you done to yourself (your hand)?你(你的手)怎么受伤的? 3 做完,完成:The work is done.工作完成了. 4 写(书等);出版;作(曲、画等);制作;引起,产生:do a film摄制影片do a painting (an article)作画(文)do ten copies复制10份do wonders产生惊人的效果;创造奇迹 5 算出,解答:do sums做算术do a problem解答难题 6 翻译;改编:do a new folk song into English把一首新民歌译成英语 7 学习,研究:do one's lessons预(或复)习功课do physics at a university在大学里学物理 8 从事(职业):What does he do for a living?他是干哪一行为生的? 9 整理,使整洁;洗涤;为…化妆:do the bed铺床do the room收拾房间do the dishes洗碗碟do one's hair(女子)做头发do one's nails修剪指甲do one's teeth刷牙 10 烹调,煮,烧,煎 11 料理,照应;装饰,布置;修理;负责报道(事件等),负责写(小说等)的评论;对…开刀:"I'll do you next,miss,"said the beautician.美容师说:"小姐,下一个就轮到你."He does the fiction for a newspaper.他负责给报纸写小说评论. 12 适合,对…合用;认为…符合习惯(或礼貌等):Will this room do you?这间房对你合用吗?This will do me very well.这将对我很合适. 13 走(完);以…速度行进:They did the journey in an hour.他们一小时完成了旅程.The car is doing 50 kilometres an hour.汽车正以每小时50公里的速度前进. 14 演出(戏剧),扮演(角色);充当;模仿;做出…的样子:He did"Othello"last night.昨晚他扮演奥赛罗.do the host做主人(指招待客人)do the polite表现得彬彬有礼do the big充英雄 15 使疲乏,使筋疲力尽:At the end of the race they were pretty well done.比赛结束时他们都已疲乏不堪. 16 <口>游览(城市等),参观(博物馆等) 17 <口>招待,款待;供应:They do you very well at that hotel.那家旅馆服务很周到.do a complete suit in only three days只化了三天就准备好全套衣服 18 <口>欺骗 19 <口>服(刑期);犯(罪):He's doing three years for burglary.他因盗窃正在服3年刑. 20 <英口>惩罚;狠揍,毒打;杀死;打败;毁掉 21 吸(毒) 22 <俚>抢劫,劫掠 23 <澳俚>输光,化光(钱) 24 <忌><俚>(男人)同…性交
vi. 1 做;行动:do as sb. says按某人所说的去做It's time to be doing.干起来吧. 2 <口>发生,进行:What's doing over there?那边在干什么? 3 行;足够;符合习惯(或礼貌等) 4 生长;进展:Vegetables do well here.这里蔬菜长得好. 5 完成,结束
v.substitute 1 [代替动词]:A:Who broke the cup?B:I did.甲:谁把杯子打碎了?乙:是我. 2 [代替动词词组]:They finished their research project ahead of time as we did ours.同我们一样,他们也提前完成研究课题.Some have books,some don't.一些人有书,一些人没有.[注意:这是美国用法;在英国一般以haven't代句中的don't] 3 [与so,it,which等连用]:I wanted to see him and so I did.我要去见他,我是去见他了. 4 [用作强调性重复]:Tell me,do!告诉我,一定要告诉我!
[强du:;弱du,də,d](did;第三人称单数现在式does)v.aux. 1 [构成疑问句]:Do you drink coffee?你喝咖啡吗?Does he study English?他学英语吗?Did they visit the museum?他们参观了博物馆吗? 2 [构成否定句]:She doesn't (didn't) bow down before difficulties.她不(没有)向困难低头.Don't (you) speak to me like that!别那样对我说话! 3 [用于加强语气;发强音]:He did hand in the assigment in time.他的确及时交来了作业.Do be careful!一定要细心! 4 [用于倒装句]:Well do I remember it.那个我可记得清清楚楚.Not only did they promise to help,but ... 他们不仅答应给予帮助,而且… 5 [用于法律、诗歌等中,无实义]:do hereby enjoin特此责成…
[du:]([复]dos或do's[du:z])n. 1 该做的事;事情,事件:the dos and don'ts of public hygiene公共卫生注意事项 2 <英俚>欺骗,骗局:It's all a do.这完全是骗局. 3 <主英口>欢庆会,宴会,社交聚会,娱乐节目 4 <主英>交战,战斗 5 [常作dos]<英口>分配,份额:Fair do's!公平分配! 6 <主方>忙乱,混乱 7 <俚>粪便 8 <口>精心的工作 9 (尤指女子的)做头发 |