| 释义 |
drain[drein]vt. 1 慢慢排去(水等液体);排光(off,away);排去…的水(或其他液体);带走(某地区)的多余的水;容易…的水;为(脓肿)引流:drain rice滤去米中的水dig trenches to drain the water away开沟排水drain the waterlogged land排去水涝地的水The soil had got too hard and wouldn't drain properly.土太硬了,透水不畅. 2 喝干;喝光…中的水(或酒等):drain (the wine in) a cup干一杯 3 耗尽;使逐渐消失;消耗:drain all one's energy耗尽自己的全部精力 4 使逐渐变干;使耗尽;使精疲力竭:drain a swamp使沼泽干涸the civil war that drains a nation of wealth使一个国家耗尽财富的内战
vi. 1 (水等)流掉,渐渐枯竭(off,away);逐渐消失;变小,减少:The blood drained from her face when she heard the news of his death.当她听到他的死讯时,脸刷地白了. 2 (土地)排水;流干;(衣服、碗碟等)滴干:Put the umbrella there to drain.把伞放在那里让它滴干.
n. 1 排水,放干 2 排水沟,排水管,阴沟 3 【医】导(液)管,排脓管;引流物 4 (财富等的)逐渐外流,逐渐流光:the drain of gold from that country那个国家黄金的不断外流 5 消耗,负担:a great drain on sb.'s strength (income)对某人精力(收入)的极大消耗 6 <口>(饮料)一口:Don't drink it all,leave me a drain!不要喝光,留一点给我! |