| 释义 |
by[bai]prep. 1 在…旁,靠近:stand by the door站在门旁a path by the river河边的小路 2 在…身边,在…手头:I've got a medical handbook by me.我手头有一本医疗手册. 3 (方向)偏于:The ship sailed north by east.船向北偏东的方向驶去. 4 沿;经,由:come by the highway由公路来enter by the back door从后门进入 5 经过…旁边:go by the old cottage经过破旧的乡间小屋 6 在(白天、夜晚等)的情况下 7 不迟于;到…时(为止):finish the task by the end of the month在月底前完成这任务 8 [表示方法、手段]靠,用,通过:The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了.travel by air (land,sea)空中(陆上,海上)旅行go by train (boat,bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去shake sb. by the hand和某人握手What do you mean by that?你这样讲(或做)是什么意思?multiply (divide)9 by 3用三乘(除)九a son by sb.'s former wife某人前妻生的儿子 9 由于:by mistake由于差错 10 根据,按:by Article 3 of the Treaty根据条约第三条sell by the pound论磅出售freight charged by weight (volume)按重量(容积)收取的运费It is 3 o'clock by my watch.我表上是三点钟. 11 被,由:be killed by a bullet中弹身亡essays (written) by Lu Xun鲁迅(写)的杂文 12 相差:increase by 30%增加百分之三十miss the train by ten minutes晚了十分钟没赶上火车too many by one多了一个 13 [表示面积]:a room 5 m.by 4 m.一间长五米宽四米的房间 14 逐批:The children went in two by two.孩子们两个两个地进去.one by one一个一个地 15 [表示关系]就…来说:a doctor by profession以医生为职业的人an Englishman by birth祖籍英国的人 16 对,对待:He did well by me.他待我好. 17 对着…(发誓):swear by God对上帝起誓
adv. 1 在近旁:live close by住在很近的地方 2 经过:The parade has passed by.游行队伍已走过去了. 3 (搁)在一边;存放:lay(或put) sth. by把某物搁在一边;把某物贮存起来
n.&adj.=bye¹ |