| 释义 |
bear¹[beə](过去式bore,过去分词borne或born)vt. 1 负担,承担:bear a heavy burden负重荷bear the cost承担费用bear the responsibility of担负…的责任bear expenses负担费用 2 佩带;携带;带有,拥有,具有:bear a badge佩戴徽章bear arms带着武器bear scars带有伤疤The letter bore his signature.信上有他的签名.a huge rock bearing inscriptions刻有碑文的巨石bear a high reputation享有很高的名望The bed bore traces of having been slept in.那只床上留有被人睡过的痕迹. 3 忍受,容忍:She can't bear him.她无法容忍他.bear pain忍受痛苦He is always the first to bear hardships.他总是吃苦在别人前头.cannot bear for sb. to do sth.不能容忍某人做某事 4 承受;经得起,耐(得住):The thin ice cannot bear truckloads.薄冰承受不了卡车重量.bearing capacity承载能力Her work won't bear scrutiny.她的工作经不起仔细检查.Polyester bears washing.涤纶耐洗. 5 生育,养(孩子);结(果实);产生:She has borne one child.她已生了一个孩子.[比较:born in Beijing在北京出生;born (in) 1950 1950年出生.讲"生育","生产"用borne;讲"出生"或"出身"用born]This tree bears fine apples every year.这棵树每年结出良种苹果.oil-bearing shale含油页岩bear 5% interest产生5%的利息 6 怀有,抱有,心怀(感情、爱憎等):bear a grudge against sb.对某人怀恨在心bear in mind that ...把…牢记在心 7 [bear oneself]举止;表现:bear oneself with fortitude before difficulties在困难面前表现坚定不移bear oneself well举止大方 8 猛推,推挤;冲:The crowd bore us along.人群推着我们向前. 9 提供:bear witness作证 10 需要:His actions bear watching.他的行动需要加以密切注视. 11 传送;传播:bear a message传口信bear gossip散布流言蜚语
vi. 1 忍受,忍耐;承受:Will the wooden bridge bear?木桥承受得住吗? 2 结果实:The peach trees bear well.桃树结果很多. 3 (朝某一方向)延伸;行进;拐弯:The ship bore south.船向南开.bear (to the) left朝左边转 4 压;挤;用力推 |