| 释义 |
that¹[ðæt;弱ðət]adj.[后接复数名词时用those] 1 [用以指已被提到过的人或事物等]那,那个:(on) that day那天(in) those days那时,当时When are you going to return those books?你打算什么时候归还那些书?that child of his他的那个孩子That George!乔治那个家伙![含有轻蔑的意思] 2 [用以指两个或两个以上的人或事物中较远的一个]那,那个:Do you want to sit in this chair or that one?你坐这把椅子还是那把椅子? 3 [用于对比]那,那个:This street is broader than that one.这条街比那条宽阔. 4 <古><口>那样的,如此的(现常用such,such a):He had that confidence in himself (that) he did not consult anybody.他是那样的自信,以致未同任何人商量过.
([复]those)[指示代词] 1 [用以指已被提及的人或事物等]那,那个:What (Who) is that?那是什么(谁)?Is that you,John?是你吗,约翰?Are those your schoolmates?那几位是你的同学吗?Don't grin like that.别那样咧着嘴傻笑.How to do it better and faster,that is the question.问题在于怎样才能做得更好更快. 2 [用以指两个或两个以上的人或事物中较远的一个]那,那个:This is Mr. Brown and that is Mr. Hale.这位是布朗先生,那位是黑尔先生. 3 [用于对比]那,那个:This tastes better than that.这个比那个好吃.Of the two possibilities,this is more likely than that.两种可能性中,这种可能性要比那种大. 4 [用作关系代词的先行词]那,那个:What was that (which) he said?他说了些什么?Those (whom) we met were young workers.我们碰到的那些人是青年工人.unite with all those who can be united团结一切可以团结的人们Those may try it who choose.(或Those who choose may try it.)想试的人可以试一下. 5 [用以代替the+有关前述名词,避免重复]:The air of hills is cooler than that of plains.山地的空气比平原的空气凉快. 6 [用以指上文已提及的两点中的前者,后者用this表示]前者:Health is more valuable than money;this (=money) cannot give such true happiness as that (=health).健康比金钱更宝贵;后者不能像前者那样给人真正的幸福. 7 [用于句末,强调前面作表语的名词词组或形容词]:Is she capable?She is that.她能干吗?她确实很能干.
[关系代词] 1 [在从句中作主语时相当于who或which]:This is the best article that has been written on the subject.在有关这个题目的文章中,这一篇写得最好.He is the only one among us that knows German.我们中间只有他懂德语.This book contains much (little) that is useful.这本书中有很多(没有多少)有用的东西.It's not everybody (that) can draw so well.不是每个人都能画得这样好的.This is the same question that(或as) was raised before.这个问题就是以前提出过的同一个问题.Mrs. Brown,Jane Smith that was, ...<口>布朗夫人,就是(结婚前的)简·史密斯,… 2 [在从句中作宾语或介词宾语等时相当于whom或which,常可省略]:Do the best (that) you can (do).(你要)尽力而为.The man (that) you saw is a professor.你见到的那男子是个教授.Is this the pen (that) you were looking for?你要找的钢笔是这一枝吗?The man (that) you got the news from is a friend of mine.告诉你这个消息的人是我的朋友.
adv. 1 <口>[与形容词或副词连用]那样,那么:Solar energy is not all that complicated.太阳能并不那么复杂.He can't walk that far.他走不了那么远. 2 [用作关系副词,引导定语从句,相当于when,where,why或in which等]:I left the day (that) he arrived.我是他到的那天走的.We don't see things the way (that) he sees them.我们看问题的方法与他不一样. |