| 释义 |
stand[stænd](stood)vi. 1 站,立,竖;起立:She stood in the doorway.她站在门口.stand still(或motionless)站着一动不动make sb.'s hair stand on end使人毛发直立 2 直立身高:He stands one metre and seventy.他身高一米七十. 3 坐落,位于:A row of willows stands on the riverside.沿河长着一行柳树.The house stands on a hill.房屋坐落于小山上.a ladder standing against the wall靠墙放着的梯子 4 停止,停留;停滞,滞留;沉积:He was commanded to stand.他被命令站住.The car stood waiting for the green light.车停着等候绿灯.Let the wine stand for a while so that the lees will settle.把酒静止搁一会儿,让渣子沉下去.rainwater standing in stagnant pools滞留在死水潭里的雨水Tears stood in her eyes.她双眼噙着泪. 5 处于某种状态(或境地);取某种态度:Since his death,the house has stood empty.自从他去世后,房子一直空着.I stand corrected.我接受指正.stand very high in one's profession在所从事的行业中享有很高的声誉stand first in the class在班上名列第一The matter stands thus.事情就是这样.as it stands按照现状来看stand surety for sb.为某人作保 6 得读数,达到数目(at):The thermometer stood at 26℃.温度计读数是26摄氏度.The score stands at 20 to 1.比分为20比1. 7 坚持;维持原状;继续有效:stand firm(或fast)屹立不动;不让步The house will stand another century.这幢房子还可维持一个世纪.Let the word stand.按原字样不动.The order issued last week still stands.上星期发布的命令仍然有效.The same remark stands good.这句话继续有效. 8 [后接不定式]很可能会;定会:Investors stood to lose heavily.投资者会损失惨重. 9 <英>当候选人,参加竞选 10 保持特定方向;(船)取航向;(犬)朝向猎物站定 11 抵御,抵抗 12 (板球赛中)担任裁判 13 【印】保留已排好的版面 14 可作种马,可作种畜
vt. 1 使站立;竖放:stand a child on his feet使孩子直立stand sb. in the corner by way of punishment罚某人立壁角Stand the pole here.把杆子竖在这里.stand facts on their heads颠倒事实 2 忍受;经受;顶住,抵御:I can't stand that fellow.我不能容忍那个家伙.Can you stand the pain?你受得住这疼痛吗?I cannot stand waiting(或<美>to wait) any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦.stand the test of time经受时间的考验stand wear and tear耐磨损stand gunfire (a siege)顶住炮火(围攻)stand trial受审讯 3 承担,担当:stand watch担任守卫He stood godfather to the child.他当了孩子的教父. 4 <口>请…客,为…付账:stand sb. a dinner(或stand a dinner for sb.)请某人吃饭stand a bottle to the company为作伴的人们买一瓶酒Who is going to stand treat?谁会钞? 5 供…站位:The bus stands 40 people.这辆公共汽车可站40人. 6 【军】站成(队形) 7 【印】保留(已排好的版面) 8 (犬)朝向(猎物)站定 9 使可作种马,使可作种畜
n. 1 站住;停住:come(或be brought) to a stand陷于停顿 2 (在撤退途中等的)停下反击,停下抵抗;抵御,抵制:make a determined stand against the introduction of the new law坚决抵制新法律的实施 3 站立(位置);站立姿势;立场:The policeman took his stand at the street corner.警察站到街角上岗了.take a stand for (against) sth.表示赞成(反对)某事 4 <美>(法庭的)证人席:be called to the (witness) stand被传到庭作证take the stand站在证人席上作证 5 架;台;基座;[常作stands](梯形)看台,看台观众:an umbrella stand伞架a music stand乐谱架a launching stand(火箭)发射台a band stand乐队演奏台a reviewing stand检阅台a roar of applause from the stands看台上观众发出的一阵热烈掌声 6 摊;报摊;售货处;候客停车处(车辆);好市口:a fruit stand水果摊The pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.画报往往一到报摊就销售一空.a taxi stand出租车停车处a good stand for a hotel一处开设旅馆的好地点 7 巡回停留演出;巡回停留演出地(或场所,海报):a one-night stand一夜的巡回停留演出 8 (一片植物的)长势;(植物)群丛;(蜜蜂)群:a good stand of wheat一片生长良好的小麦timber thinned to a proper stand伐到适当密度的林木 9 <澳>剪(羊)毛台(装置) 10 <苏格兰>(衣服等的)一套;(一名士兵的)全套武装:a stand of arms全副武装 11 (犬)朝向猎物站定 12 (板球中两个击球员对三柱门的)持续坚守,坚持防守 13 <南非用语>(建筑物)工地,地块 |