| 释义 |
lay¹[lei](laid)vt. 1 放,搁:lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor在地板上放一张报纸lay stress(或emphasis) on把重点放在…上 2 把…放下使休息,使躺下:lay the baby on his back to sleep把宝宝仰面放下睡觉 3 压平;把…弄平整;使倒下:lay the nap of cloth压平布的绒毛The typhoon laid the crops.台风刮倒了庄稼.lay sb. low把某人打翻在地;打败某人 4 使处于某种状态(或地位):lay bare a scheme揭露阴谋lay sb. under (an) obligation (to)使某人(对…)承担义务We laid their doubts at rest.我们打消了他们的怀疑. 5 铺设;敷设;砌(砖):lay a pipeline敷设管道lay the foundations for further negotiations为进一步谈判打下基础 6 铺;涂:The road is laid with asphalt.这条路是用柏油铺的.lay plaster on the wall在墙上涂灰泥 7 布置;安排;[常用被动语态]设置(故事等的场景):lay an ambush (a snare)设下埋伏(陷阱)lay mines布雷,埋雷lay the table(开饭前)摆好餐具lay a fire放好木柴等准备生火The scene of the play was laid in Shanghai.这出戏的场景设在上海. 8 拟订(计划等);策划:lay a plan carefully精心拟订计划 9 提出(问题、主张、要求等);【律】(原告)提出(赔偿金额);<主英>把(议案等)提交下议院讨论:lay the question before a committee把问题提交委员会lay claim to sth.提出对某物的所有权 10 平息(风浪等);消除(疑虑等);平服;驱除(鬼怪):The shower laid the dust.阵雨涤荡了飞扬的灰尘.lay sb.'s doubts打消某人的疑虑 11 埋葬 12 下(蛋);(飞机)投(弹);放(烟幕) 13 归(罪);把…归(于):The engine trouble was laid to faulty inspection.发动机故障被认为是检查不严的结果.lay a fault to charge(或at door)归咎于某人lay the blame on sb.责怪某人 14 施加(惩罚、赋税、负担等):lay a heavy tax on land对土地课以重税lay a burden on sb.把负担加在某人身上 15 用(棍等)打;用(斧等)砍;使用(于):lay one's axe to the tree用斧头砍树think carefully before laying pen to paper落笔前仔细斟酌 16 与(某人)以…打赌;押(赌注):I'll lay you ten to one that he'll come.我以一赔十跟你打赌,他准来. 17 调节(火炮等)至瞄准位置 18 搓,编(绳等):lay up a rope编绳 19 <俚><忌>与…交媾 20 纵(犬)循迹追猎 21 【海】驶到看不见(陆地等)的地方
vi. 1 下蛋 2 打赌 3 <非规范>躺;斜倚 4 【海】就位;定向:lay aft到船尾就位 5 用力干:The sailors laid to their oars.水手们用力划桨. 6 <方>计划;作准备
n. 1 位置;(地理)形势 2 层;隐藏处 3 行动方针 4 行业,职业 5 (销售、买卖、雇用等的)条件;价格;(代替工资的)捕获物分红:be sold at a good lay卖好价钱 6 绳索绞向;缆绳绞距 7 下蛋:The hen is in full lay.这只母鸡下蛋正勤. 8 <俚><忌>交媾;(作为性交对象的)女人 |